Six Chinese AI firms accused of aggressively copying US frontier models
By Ashley Belanger
NSA, CISA, and FBI jointly named six Chinese AI firms (DeepSeek, Moonshot AI, Alibaba, MiniMax, StepFun, Z.AI) as conducting industrial-scale distillation of US frontier models including Claude, GPT, Gemini, and Grok, alleging Chinese government awareness. The accusation frames model distillation as an industrial-scale IP theft that spares Chinese firms billions in development costs.